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And here are us humans, falling over our own feet and landing face first. So why have cats won the evolution lottery when it comes to always landing on their feet? Even when gravity and science are against them?
We’re got the answers!
Why do cats always land on their feet?
The reason for why (or how) cats always land on their feet has perplexed us humans for years. And there’s a reason for that. Basically, what cats do in order to land upright can’t be seen by the human eye. And even if it could be seen, you’d be a bit preoccupied with hoping the cat was ok to watch the fall too closely.
But evidently, this mysterious feline super power has been the subject of discussion for quite some time. Because way back in 1894, French scientist Étienne-Jules Marey created a special camera which could see what exactly cats were doing mid-fall.
Marey’s camera took twelve separate images in just one second. When you watch the video below, you’ll notice that the cat looks almost like a gymnast mid-tumble. And they’re pretty good at always landing on their feet too.
Watch this video to see what Marey’s camera captured:
How the spine helps cats always land on their feet
Basically, both gymnasts and cats are really flexible. Cats have a super flexible spine that can swivel and move in two parts. Almost like they have two separate spines! It’s this which allows cats to always land on their feet when they fall. Or most of the time, anyway.
We don’t want to get too science-heavy here, but this swivelling action means cats can exert a force on themselves. Newton’s first law of motion says a falling object can’t change its position without another force exerted on it. But because the cat’s spine is able to act like two separate entities, a cat can exert its own force on itself.
So it’s true, they really are a law unto themselves. But seriously, cats are out here defying the laws of physics in order to land on their feet. Amazing, when you think about it. Take that, dog lovers!
Oh, and if you want to read up on another cat phenomenon rooted in science, you’re in luck. Read are all ginger cats male? to find out whether ginger Toms are sometimes ginger Tiffanys.
Cat righting reflex
Cats intuitively know up from down, even when they’re falling. This ability to right themselves and land on their feet is called the cat’s righting reflex. It’s developed really early, when they’re around three or four weeks old.
It’s all thanks to their flexible backbone combined with their collarbones. Unlike humans, a cat’s collarbones aren’t attached to the bones around them. So that’s another tick for ridiculous flexibility.
You’ve probably heard that cats use their tails to help them right themselves when they fall. But in reality, even cats without tails have this righting reflex. And it isn’t limited to domestic cats either. Even big cats like lions and leopard have it.
Just check out this video of a leopard and lion both falling out of a tree. It just goes to show that even wild cats always land on their feet!
And for those odd occasions where a cat doesn’t land on their feet, a pet insurance plan can help you cover the bills. So they can get back on their feet again, without you worrying about the costs.
So……………..
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