Dog Breeds from India – from the Pariah to the Pandikona

India isn’t the first place that springs to mind when you think of dog breeds. But the truth is there are several unique types of Indian dogs, and they’re all extremely ancient and rare! From the Indian Pariah dog to the Mudhol Hound, most of these you may never have heard of.

Whether they were bred for hunting, herding, or guarding, they’re all paw-sitively gorgeous creatures. India is an especially auspicious country to mention when it comes to dogs as they’re considered sacred animals in Hindu mythology (more on that below). Perhaps you thought it was only holy cows?

Check out some of these special pups below.

Indian dogs are sacred creatures

As mentioned, dogs have a significant place in Indian culture. They’ve been revered in different ways throughout history and were believed to be the companions of the god of death, Yama. Indian dogs are associated with the protection of the dead and are believed to possess spiritual powers!

While dogs aren’t worshiped or considered holy in the same way as cows, which are sacred to Hindus, they’re still respected and valued as important members of society. They’re protectors of the home and a symbol of loyalty.

Street dogs, known as Indian Pariah Dogs, are a common sight. While they’re not necessarily seen as sacred, they’re still generally respected and not harmed. They’re also often fed by local communities.

Indian dog breeds you need to know

There are several dog breeds that originated in India for the purposes of hunting, herding, and guarding. Some of the most well-known dog breeds from India include the below.

Indian Pariah

First we have the Indian Pariah, also known as the Indian Native Dog or Desi Dog. This ancient breed is considered to be one of the oldest domesticated breeds. It’s known for its loyalty, intelligence and adaptability. The Pariah is hardy and adaptable, and they’re often used for hunting and herding in rural areas.

One of the unique characteristics of the Indian Pariah is that they have a naturally high level of immunity against certain diseases and parasites. This makes them less susceptible to common health issues that affect other breeds of dogs.

The word “pariah” comes from the Tamil language of southern India, where it was originally used to refer to a member of a low social caste. In the case of the Indian Pariah dog, the name “Pariah” is likely a reference to the social status of the people who traditionally kept and bred these dogs. Despite this, the Pariah is today a rare breed and treasured by those who appreciate their unique characteristics and qualities.

Rajapalayam

Secondly, the Rajapalayam. This striking breed was developed for hunting large game, such as wild boar. It’s known for its stamina, courage, and hunting abilities. Also known as the Polygar Hound, it has a distinctive white coat and pink nose, as well as a strong and muscular build.

Like the Indian Pariah, the Rajapalayam is considered to be a rare breed and is not commonly found outside of its native region. Due to their historical significance and cultural importance, some organisations and experts are working to preserve the breed and promote awareness about it.

Chippiparai

The Chippiparai was also developed for hunting large game such as deer and wild boar. They’re known for their endurance and silent nature when they’re out tracking. The Chippiparai is intelligent, loyal and courageous and considered good watchdogs.

Like the Rajapalayam, the Chippiparai breed is being preserved by a number of organisations and individuals. This is being done through breeding programs, registries to keep track of the breed’s bloodlines, education and awareness, encouraging local communities to adopt and take care of the Chippiparai, and research and development of their genetic makeup so they can be preserved.

Mudhol Hound

The Mudhol Hound, also known as the Caravan Hound or the Maratha Hound, is a breed traditionally used by the local nobility for hunting and as watchdogs. This pup is not just a dog, but seen as a cultural symbol of the Mudhol region of Karnataka, India. It’s considered one of the oldest breeds of Indian dogs.

The Mudhol Hound is one of the few breeds of dog that’s officially recognised by the Indian Army and is used in various military operations such as detection of explosives and tracking.

Kombai

This dog breed in India, also known as Combai, is renowned for its strength, courage and great sense of smell and hearing. They were traditionally bred to hunt for wild boar, deer and other animals.

The Kambai are natural guard dogs, known for being protective of their family and property. The Kombai has a distinctive appearance with its large and muscular build, pointed ears and short smooth coat. They’ve been gaining popularity in recent years due to their unique characteristics and versatility.

Gaddi

The Gaddi, also known as the Gaddi Kutta or the Indian Gaddi, is a large, muscular breed respected for its strength and endurance. They were bred as herding dogs and traditionally used for herding sheep and goats in the Himalayan regions. They’re known for their intelligence and ability to work independently.

The Gaddi has natural guard dog instincts, and are protective of their family and property. Considered very adaptable to different environments, they’re able to survive in extreme cold and high altitude conditions.

Indian Spitz

The Indian Spitz, also known as the Indian Pomeranian, is a small, fluffy breed known for its intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature. Primarily known as a companion dog, they’re easy to train and quick learners. They’re generally a healthy breed, with a relatively low risk of genetic health issues compared to other small dog breeds.

With its distinctive fluffy appearance, thick coat, pointed ears, and fluffy tail, it’s one of the most popular Indian dog breeds.

Pandikona

The Pandikona was traditionally used for hunting large game such as wild boar, deer, and bison. This primitive breed is known for their strength, endurance, and hunting skills. The Pandikona is also known for its natural guard dog instincts, hence they make excellent watch dogs.

Interestingly, they have a high immunity level and are less susceptible to common health issues that affect other breeds of dogs.

Can I find Indian dogs in Australia?

Wish you could have one of these unique pups at home? It may be challenging for you to find Indian dog breeds here, due to their relative rarity. Some Indian dogs, such as Rajapalayam, Chippiparai and Mudhol Hound, are recognised by the Australian National Kennel Council as rare breeds in Australia.

If you are searching for a particular dog breed, always consider reputable breeders and animal shelters right from the start.

You could possibly import an Indian dog, but be aware this can be complex. Make sure you’re aware of the regulations and procedures required, as well as quarantine laws that could add time and cost for bringing the dog to Australia.

Insure your special pup, whatever their origin

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